طراحی برنامه راهبردی بازاریابی فدراسیون بیلیارد بر اساس تحلیل SWOT با استفاده از ماتریس QSPM

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، دانشکده تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

10.22084/smms.2024.26510.3103

چکیده

در صنعت ورزش برای بقاء احتیاج به پویایی است و علم بازاریابی پایه و اساس مناسبی را برای روش‌های درست بازاریابی فراهم می‌کند. هدف از پژوهش حاضر طراحی برنامه راهبردی بازاریابی رشته ورزشی بیلیارد بر اساس تحلیل SWOT با استفاده از ماتریس QSPM بود. این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی- پیمایشی و بر اساس هدف، کاربردی است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق، شامل کلیه اعضاء هیئت رئیسه فدراسیون، اساتید بازاریابی دانشگاه‌ها، کارشناسان رسانه‌ای رشته‌های زیرمجموعه، مسئولین کمیته‌های فدارسیون بودند که تعداد 15 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شدند. ابزار تحقیق حاضر پرسشنامه محقق ساخته که با استفاده از مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای، بررسی اسناد و مدارک و نظرات کارشناسی اساتید که تخصص در زمینه مرتبط داشتند به روش دلفی طراحی گردید، روایی پرسشنامه توسط 10 نفر از اساتید حوزه مدیریت، استراتژیک و بازاریابی مورد تأیید قرار گرفت، همچنین پایایی پرسشنامه از طریق آلفای کرونباخ 79/0 به‌دست آمد. سپس از روش تحلیل SWOT ماتریس ارزیابی عوامل درونی و عوامل بیرونی برای تعیین وضعیت استفاده شد. در بخش آمار استنباطی برای تجزیه و تحلیل یافته‌ها از آزمون فریدمن جهت اولویت‌بندی معیارها در سطح 05/0، و از ماتریس QSPM جهت اولویت‌بندی استراتژی‌ها استفاده شد. اطلاعات مزبور با بهره‌گیری از نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 26 تجزیه و تحلیل شد. برنامه‌ی راهبردی بازاریابی رشته بیلیارد دارای 9 قوت، 13 ضعف، 7 فرصت و 10 تهدید بود. جایگاه بازاریابی ورزشی رشته بیلیارد در منطقۀ تدافعی قرار داشت. 4 راهبرد برای تحقق رسالت اهداف بلندمدت بازاریابی فدراسیون تدوین و برای هر کدام برنامۀ عملیاتی تنظیم شد. نتیجه‌گیری به این صورت شد که رشته بیلیارد می‌تواند از راهبردهای پیشنهادی که در پژوهش حاضر ارائه شده در بازاریابی بیلیارد بهره برده تا موفقیت بازاریابی این فدراسیون را به همراه داشته و عملکرد خود را نیز بهبود ببخشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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