Trend Analysis of the Competitive Balance in Iran's Premier League of Football and other Asian Premier Leagues Using Standards such as Premier K, Lorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abstract

In recent decades, the idea of competitive balance of professional leagues has greatly been attended to in Sports Economics. Competitive Balance refers to the fans' prediction of which team may win. In order to remain dynamic and actively present in the economic competitions of sport fields, major sports leagues need an optimal level of competitive balance. Thus, the present research has meant to study the competitive balance of Iran's premier league of football and those of other major Asian leagues using such economic standards as premier K, Lorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient. This study is a descriptive one in which, for gaining the necessary data, we have gathered and studied the ranking tables of the premier leagues of the intended countries from 2006 to 2013. Results thus gained showed that the leagues of Iran with respect to premier K factor, have the best possible status,but of circumstances tow standards took the one to sixth positions. So, we suggest that proper regulations be set by the officials of football federations and the premier leagues organization so that through such factors as players' transfer, providing the conditions for making incomes for all the clubs from the right of TV projection of their games, and advertisements they can have better competitions among them.

Keywords

Main Subjects


-  ساعتچیان، وحید. الهی، علیرضا. رسولی، مهدی (1391)، (توازن قدرت: تحلیل روند تعادل رقابتی لیگ حرفه‌ای فوتبال ایران و لیگ‌های برتر اروپا با استفاده از شاخص HICB). مجله مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی. شماره 15. صص 144-129.
-  ساعت‌چیان، وحید؛ علیزاده، ابوالفضل؛ دهقان، امین و الهی، علیرضا (1390). (اولویت بندی و شناخت ارتباط بین انگیزه‌ها و عوامل موثر بر حضور هواداران)، نشریه پژوهش در علوم ورزشی، شماره سوم، ص.183-202.
-  رسولی، سیدمهدی؛ ساعت‌چیان، وحید و الهی، علیرضا؛  (1392). (پراکندگی قدرت لیگ حرفه ای فوتبال ایران و لیگ‌های برتر اروپا با استفاده از شاخص‌های اقتصادی (k تیم برتر، منحنی لورنز و ضریب جینی)، مجله مطالعات ورزشی. شماره 17. ص 190-175.
-  نقشبندی، سیدصلاح الدین؛  یوسفی، بهرام و صادقی‌بروجردی،  سعید (1391). (مقایسه تعادل رقابتی لیگ برتر فوتبال ایران با پنج لیگ فوتبال حرفه‌ای اروپا در فصل 2009- 2010 میلادی). مجله مطالعات مدیریت ورزشی. شماره 13. صص 78-65.
-  الهی، علیرضا. رسولی، مهدی. ساعتچیان، وحید (1391). (تحلیل وضعیت رقابتی لیگ حرفه‌ای فوتبال ایران)، دوفصلنامه پژوهش در مدیریت ورزشی و رفتار حرکتی، شماره 4. ص 57-49.
-  Morrow, S,1999. (The New Business of Football), MCMILLAN PRESS LTD, First Published
-  Brandes.L and Frank,E.2006. (How fans improve competitive balance: an empirical analysis of the German Bundesliga), University of Zorich, Institute for strategy and business economics, Working paper No.41
-  Michie.J & Oughton.C,2003. (Competitive balance in football: Trends and effects, University of Landon), Football Governance Research Centre, researchpaper, (2004), No.2, www.football-research.bbk.ac.uk
-  Szymanski, S. 2001.(Income inequality, competitive balance and the   attractiveness of team sports): some evidence and a natural experiment from English soccer.Economic Journal,111, pp. 69-84
-  Borland,j&McDonald,R,2003,(Demand for sport),Oxford Review of Economic.Policy, 19(4),478-502.
-  Meehan. Jr., Randy. A.N. and Richardson, V.T.2007.(Competitive balance and game attendance in major league baseball)”.Journal of sports  economics. 8(6), PP: 563-580
-  Zimbalist. A. S.2002. (Competitive balance in sports leagues): anintroduction. Journal of sports economics. 3: 2: PP:111-121..
-  Goossens, K ,2006.“(Competitive balance in european football: comparison by adapting measures): national measures of seasonal imbalance and top 3”. Journal of diritto ed economia dello sport.Vol. II, Fase. 2.pp:77.122.
-  Gurel. C. Orhan, K. 2010.(competitive balance in the Turkish first division basketball league). 11 th Annual International Conference on Sports: Antalya, Turkey.
-  http://www.premierleague.com/page/LeagueTables/0,,12306,00.html.12/5/2013
-  http://www.premierleague.com/page/LeagueTables/0,,12306,00.html.18/5/2013
-  http://www.iranleague.ir/League/MatchSchedul.19/5/2013
-      http://www.ffiri.ir/#table_lig_1.22/5/2013